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"Failure Factories" | Tampa Bay Times
Cara Fitzpatrick, Michael LaForgia, Lisa Gartner, Nathaniel Lash and Connie Humburg
The team used statistical analysis and linear regression of data from dozens of records requests to document how steady resegregation of Pinellas County schools left black children to fail at increasingly higher rates than anywhere else in Florida. The series focused on failures of school district officials to give the schools the support necessary for success. The judges praised the reporters for dogged work on a project that took 18 months to report and write, and noted that the results underscored what decades of sociological research has shown happens in racially segregated schools.
"The Changing Face of America" | USA Today
Paul Overberg, Sarah Frostenson, Marisol Bello, Greg Toppo, and Jodi Upton
The project was built around measurements across time of the racial and ethnic diversity of each of America’s more than 3,100 counties, going back to 1960 and projected ahead to 2060. The reporters used the results to reveal that high levels of diversity, once found only in a few Southern states and along the border with Mexico, had bloomed out into large areas of the upper Midwest and the Appalachians, for instance. Those results informed the assignments of reporters to find the local stories that illustrated those changes, with the results running in more than 100 Gannett papers and broadcast stations.
"The Echo Chamber" | Thomson Reuters
Joan Biskupic, Janet Roberts and John Shiffman
The Reuters team analyzed the characteristics of more than 14,400 U.S. Supreme Court records from nine years worth of petitions seeking review by the Court. The analysis showed that 43% of cases eventually heard by the court came from a tiny pool of a few dozen lawyers who represent less than 1% of the more than 17,000 lawyers seeking such review. Further reporting showed that these elite lawyers, mostly representing large corporations, had strong personal connections with the justices, with about half of them having served as clerks to the justices.
The judges for the Philip Meyer Award for Precision Journalism were:
MASSACHUSETTS STATE POLICE
The Massachusetts State Police habitually go to extraordinary lengths to thwart public records requests, protect law enforcement officers and public officials who violate the law and block efforts to scrutinize how the department performs its duties. It normally takes months or longer to respond to news media FOI requests. Requests for basic documents routinely produce refusals, large portions of blacked out documents or demands for tens of thousands of dollars in unjustified fees. Among them, a $42,750 fee for the log of its public records requests and a $62,220 fee for records of crashes involving police cruisers sought by the Boston Globe. A Bay State Examiner reporter was told to pay a $710.50 “non-refundable research fee” to get an estimate of the fee he would have to pay to obtain copies of internal affairs reports. The Worcester Telegram & Gazette concluded: “The Massachusetts State Police is a habitual offender – verging on a career criminal – when it comes to breaking a state law intended to ensure government is accountable to the people it serves.”
To learn more about each agency, click here.
“Insult to Injury: America’s Vanishing Worker Protections,” ProPublica and NPR (medal winner)
Michael Grabell (ProPublica), Howard Berkes (NPR), Lena Groeger (ProPublica), Yue Qiu (ProPublica) and Sisi Wei (ProPublica)
View story from ProPublica and NPR
Judges’ comments: This project masterfully details how states across the nation have dismantled their workers’ comp programs, cutting benefits and sticking taxpayers with a growing bill for injured workers. Tackling an often overlooked topic, the reporters built databases tracking legislative changes in each state over the past dozen years, obtained benefit plans from some of the country’s largest companies and combed through thousands of pages of depositions. They used heartbreaking stories and interactive tools to present complex material in an elegant way. Their work paid off in legislative changes in several states, investigations and a wider discussion about needed changes. We are awarding this project an IRE Medal for its wide impact and its fresh approach to showing how employers continue to benefit at the expense of workers.
Finalists:
“Failure Factories,” Tampa Bay Times (medal winner)
Cara Fitzpatrick, Lisa Gartner, Michael LaForgia and Nathaniel Lash
View this story online
Judges’ comments: With its deep reporting, clear writing and detailed data analysis, the Tampa Bay Times shamed and embarrassed Pinellas County school leaders for completely failing black children in the district. This story is the epitome of why desegregation was ordered in 1954 – to level the educational playing field for black children. In a few short years after the Pinellas district abandoned integration, its schools again became havens for the haves and have nots. One expert said what school leaders did was nothing short of “educational malpractice.” Unqualified teachers churned through the schools, leaving in their wake students who couldn’t read or write. The schools became dangerous battlegrounds for bullies and sexually-aggressive children. One young girl, so traumatized by daily life at a place that is supposed to be safe, laid down in the road, hoping to be run over by a car. Reforms are now underway because of the impressive commitment by the newspaper to right an alarming wrong.
Finalists:
“The Louisiana State Penitentiary: Where inmates aren’t the only scoundrels,” The Advocate
Maya Lau, Gordon Russell and Steve Hardy
View this story online
Judges’ comments: The warden of the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola ruled with an iron fist and developed a reputation for transforming what had been America’s most violent jail through “moral rehabilitation.” But an investigation by The Advocate found that for two decades, warden Burl Cain profited from his position. After the newspaper reported that he engaged in real estate deals with two men tied to inmates, the warden stepped down. The newspaper’s reporting continued, however, documenting the warden’s long history of questionable side deals tied to the prison, his cashing in on lucrative retirement deals despite continuing to work, and how he has exaggerated and lied about his role in transforming Angola. Criminal investigations are now underway. Even in a state whose reputation is synonymous with corruption, The Advocate’s investigation broke through.
Finalists:
“Rape on the Night Shift”/”Violación de un sueño: Jornada nocturna,” FRONTLINE, Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting, The Investigative Reporting Program at UC Berkeley, KQED Public Radio and Univision
Daffodil Altan (Reveal/CIR), Andrés Cediel (IRP), Bernice Yeung (Reveal/CIR), Sasha Khokha (KQED), Lowell Bergman (IRP), Debora Silva (FRONTLINE), Nadine Sebai (IRP), Susanne Reber (Reveal/CIR), Andrew Donohue (CIR), Ingrid Becker (KQED), Isaac Lee (Univision), Daniel Coronell (Univision), Juan Rendon (Univision), Andrew Metz (FRONTLINE), and Raney Aronson-Rath (FRONTLINE)
View this story from FRONTLINE, Reveal/CIR, The Investigative Reporting Program, KQED and Univision
Judges’ comments: Night shift janitors are being raped on the job. It is so common that the workers whisper about who to avoid while cleaning offices. Janitors warn each other about supervisors who work late so they can attack while nobody else is around. This documentary brought needed attention to this issue. The reporting team used lawsuits as a launchpad for the project that included scouring OSHA inspections, U.S. Department of Labor and law enforcement records. In all, the journalists interviewed more than 200 sources. Importantly, the story was presented in both English and Spanish online and on the air. Janitorial workers who worked out of sight, afraid to speak up, found a powerful, determined, patient and compassionate advocate.
Finalists:
“INVISIBLE WOUNDS,” KARE-11
A.J. Lagoe, Gary Knox, Bill Middeke, Steve Eckert , Stacey Nogy, Jane Helmke and Laura Stokes
View this story online
Judges’ comments: KARE-11 television spent a year investigating how unqualified doctors denied treatment and benefits to patients with traumatic brain injury at the Minneapolis Veterans Administration hospital. In one case, the station found one veteran “was denied benefits after an exam done by a nurse practitioner” when a neurologist should have made that decision. In another case a veteran was denied care after not one but two unqualified doctors examined him. The VA’s own websites included false and misleading information about doctor’s licenses and certifications. The station told emotional stories built on a sturdy foundation of medical records provided by individual veterans, internal VA memos provided by sources, lawsuits, Office of Inspector General reports, Congressional testimony, state medical licensing records, medical board certification records and a mountain of documents produced by multiple FOIA requests. The VA responded to pressure from the reports and notified hundreds of vets that they were entitled to new exams. Members of Congress launched investigations and the VA’s Office of Inspector General opened a nationwide review.
Finalists:
“Racial Profiling Whitewash,” KXAN/NBC, Austin, Texas
Brian Collister, Joe Ellis, Ben Friberg, Josh Hinkle and Chad Cross
View this story online
Judge’s comments: Texas law requires police officers to list the race of each driver pulled over for an apparent traffic violation in order to avoid any pattern of racial profiling. In a massive research effort involving 16 million state records of traffic stops going back five years, KXAN discovered and documented that state troopers were dodging any problems by writing down “white” for too many drivers, particularly Hispanics. The six most popular names of “white” drivers listed as stopped by state police: Smith, Garcia, Martinez, Hernandez, Gonzalez, and Rodriguez. Officials at first tried to blame a flaw in their computer system before acknowledging the obvious. As a result of the reporting, troopers were ordered to show drivers which race was written on a ticket and give them an opportunity to confirm or correct that information. KXAN also found the same pattern in the local Austin police department, which also took corrective steps.
Finalists:
“Seafood from Slaves,” The Associated Press (medal winner)
Margie Mason, Robin McDowell, Martha Mendoza and Esther Htusan
View this story online
Judges’ comments: This piece excelled in nearly every way an investigative story can. AP reporters discovered an island home to thousands of enslaved laborers at work in Thailand’s multi-billion-dollar seafood export industry. Not content to merely document the plight of these workers, the AP traced the fruits of this slave labor all the way to the seafood counters in U.S. cities. This innovative approach to bringing the faraway story home to U.S. readers and its powerful use of multimedia storytelling made this piece the most innovative of the year, worthy of the Gannett Award for Innovation in Watchdog Journalism. Judges awarded it an IRE Medal for its moving execution and life-changing results. For years, industry had insisted conditions had improved, and AP’s story proved conclusively that thousands of laborers remained trapped in modern slavery. This project helped lead to freedom for approximately 2,000 slaves.
Finalists:
“Over The Line: Police Shootings in Georgia,” The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and WSB-TV
Brad Schrade (AJC), Jodie Fleischer (WSB), Jennifer Peebles (AJC), Patti DiVincenzo (WSB), Ken Foskett (AJC), Jeff Ernsthausen (AJC), LeVar James (WSB) and Ashlyn Still (AJC)
Judges’ comments: Atlanta’s major newspaper and its affiliated TV station published and aired more than two dozen stories over an eight-month period examining 184 fatal shootings by Georgia police officers over a decade. The team of journalists was able to encourage reluctant police, prosecutors and even grand jurors to go on the record, both in print and on camera, to break the code of silence which had kept serious issues about questionable shootings concealed from the public. Their teamwork produced an impressive database with names, dates, locations, photos of each person shot, and details of what happened. Their revelations led to a reform in Georgia’s laws this spring, a revocation of the unique privileges granted to police to sit inside a grand jury room during all proceedings involving them.
Finalists:
Judges’ comments: In a powerful indictment of a critical state agency, reporters Andrea Ball and Eric Dexheimer uncovered hundreds of previously unreported deaths of children who were supposed to be monitored by Child Protective Services. The reporters mined data the state had been collecting for years but had neglected to analyze. Their project revealed that about half of the children who died from abuse or neglect were visited by CPS at least once before their death and nearly 20 percent had received three visits. The reporting was nuanced, showing the challenge that state workers faced as caseloads grew and the budget declined. As a result, state officials opened more child death records to the public and added $40 million to improve protection for children and their families.
Finalists:
“The Red Cross’ Secret Disasters,” NPR and ProPublica
Laura Sullivan (NPR) and Justin Elliott (ProPublica)
View this story from NPR and ProPublica
Judges’ comments: NPR and ProPublica discovered that America’s largest disaster recovery charity collected hundreds of millions of dollars after an earthquake devastated Haiti, but the charity failed to deliver the massive recovery it promised. Five years after the earthquake, more than 64,000 Haitians remain displaced, live in temporary shelters and even face eviction from their squatter communities. The stories said, “The Red Cross says it has provided homes to more than 130,000 people. But the actual number of permanent homes the group has built in all of Haiti: six.” The charity’s vision of Red Cross-constructed communities never materialized, while other charities found ways to build thousands of homes for needy Haitians. The reporting involved multiple trips to Haiti and focused on leaked internal documents from the charity. Congressmen called for investigations while the charity itself withholds details of how it spent the money that donors contributed.
Finalists:
“Only in Kentucky: Jailers Without Jails,” WFPL’s Kentucky Center for Investigative Reporting
R.G. Dunlop and Jacob Ryan
View this story online
Judges’ comments: More than a third of Kentucky’s counties have no jails, and yet all 41 of these nevertheless have elected jailers. These jailers’ salaries, and the pay for their deputies, cost Kentucky taxpayers about $2 million a year. Reporters here traveled the state to interview all but two of these jailers, and found that they all had plenty of time on their hands. In place after place, the reporters found that jailers are required to do little or no work in return for salaries and benefits. The project stood out for the thorough data-driven reporting and the way its engaging interviews made for good radio.
Finalists:
“Robin Hood in Reverse,” CityBeat, University of Cincinnati
Morgan Batanian, Katie Coburn, Fernanda Crescente, Taylor Jackson, Tyler Kuhnash, Camri Nelson, Taylor Hayden, Talis Linauts, Kayleigh Murch, Matt Nichols, Malia Pitts and Lauren Smith
View this story online
Judge’s comments: CityBeat documented how more than $20 million a year in student fees and tuition money helps subsidize football and other sports at the University of Cincinnati. “It seems to be a corruption in education,” said one honor student. “I didn’t come to UC for sports. I came here for education,” said another student. The CityBeat team showed how students were each paying, unwittingly, more than $1,000 a year to help with the cost of improving the football stadium and other sports expenditures. At the same time, spending-per-student on undergraduate education had dropped almost 25 percent in recent years. The CityBeat team used various open records requests to survey all other public universities in Ohio and found four more schools were charging students roughly $1,000 a year and up. The only such school without these student costs to help underwrite sports: Ohio State, whose highly successful football team generates a fortune for its university.
Finalists:
“Tax evasion in Princeton’s eating clubs,” The Daily Princetonian
Marcelo Rochabrun
View this story online
Judges’ comments: Marcelo Rochabrun mined thousands of pages of 990s to show how lavish social “eating” clubs at Princeton University raised $20 million to renovate taprooms, lounges and dining halls in their extravagant facilities. Leaders of these clubs, similar to sororities/fraternities, set up educational foundations to hand out tax breaks to their donors, which is a violation of IRS guidelines. His investigation was deeply reported and fairly exposed problems with these campus “sacred cows” that are not accustomed to scrutiny.
Finalists
“The Death of Freddie Gray,” The Baltimore Sun
Meredith Cohn, Doug Donovan, Justin George, Jean Marbella, Mark Puente, Kevin Rector, Scott Dance, Justin Fenton, Greg Kohn, Adam Marton, Patrick Maynard, Catherine Rentz, Amy Davis, Karl Merton Ferron, Kenneth K. Lam and Christopher T. Assaf
View this story online
Judges’ comments: Beyond covering this explosive story in a traditional breaking news style, the staff of The Baltimore Sun brought meaning to the chaos that followed the death of Freddie Gray in police custody. In addition to excellent breaking news coverage in the weeks after Gray’s death, reporters from The Sun produced investigative pieces revealing the crucial timeline of Gray’s ride in the back of a police van, the fact that police often failed to seek medical care for detainees and that others had been fatally injured in the city’s police transport vans. As the protests that exploded after Gray’s death became a national story, The Sun led the way with coverage that was picked up and credited by media outlets across the country. The stories raised important issues that became central to the prosecution of six officers in Gray’s death.
Finalists:
“Shots on the Bridge: Police violence and cover-Up in the wake of Katrina,” by Ronnie Greene
More about the book
Judges’ comments: Ronnie Greene, Washington Enterprise Editor at Reuters, reveals the toxic mix of confusion, fear, racism and politics that led to the shooting by New Orleans police of six poor, black refugees from Hurricane Katrina, and — over the next decade — a cover-up and botched prosecution that still denies justice to the victims. As is always true of the best investigative reporting, Greene’s work leaves readers outraged at the abuses he uncovered and proud of the quality of his work.
“Seafood from Slaves,” The Associated Press (Category: Innovation Large)
Margie Mason, Robin McDowell, Martha Mendoza and Esther Htusan
View this story online
Judges’ comments: This piece excelled in nearly every way an investigative story can. AP reporters discovered an island home to thousands of enslaved laborers at work in Thailand’s multi-billion-dollar seafood export industry. Not content to merely document the plight of these workers, the AP traced the fruits of this slave labor all the way to the seafood counters in U.S. cities. This innovative approach to bringing the faraway story home to U.S. readers and its powerful use of multimedia storytelling made this piece the most innovative of the year, worthy of the Gannett Award for Innovation in Watchdog Journalism. Judges awarded it an IRE Medal for its moving execution and life-changing results. For years, industry had insisted conditions had improved, and AP’s story proved conclusively that thousands of laborers remained trapped in modern slavery. This project helped lead to freedom for approximately 2,000 slaves.
The highest honor IRE can bestow for investigative reporting is the IRE Medal. This year, there are three medal winners. They are:
“Seafood from Slaves,” The Associated Press (Category: Innovation Large)
Margie Mason, Robin McDowell, Martha Mendoza and Esther Htusan
View this story online
Judges’ comments: This piece excelled in nearly every way an investigative story can. AP reporters discovered an island home to thousands of enslaved laborers at work in Thailand’s multi-billion-dollar seafood export industry. Not content to merely document the plight of these workers, the AP traced the fruits of this slave labor all the way to the seafood counters in U.S. cities. This innovative approach to bringing the faraway story home to U.S. readers and its powerful use of multimedia storytelling made this piece the most innovative of the year, worthy of the Gannett Award for Innovation in Watchdog Journalism. Judges awarded it an IRE Medal for its moving execution and life-changing results. For years, industry had insisted conditions had improved, and AP’s story proved conclusively that thousands of laborers remained trapped in modern slavery. This project helped lead to freedom for approximately 2,000 slaves.
“Insult to Injury: America’s Vanishing Worker Protections,” ProPublica and NPR (Category: Print/Online Large)
Michael Grabell (ProPublica), Howard Berkes (NPR), Lena Groeger (ProPublica), Yue Qiu (ProPublica) and Sisi Wei (ProPublica)
View story from ProPublica and NPR
Judges’ comments: This project masterfully details how states across the nation have dismantled their workers’ comp programs, cutting benefits and sticking taxpayers with a growing bill for injured workers. Tackling an often overlooked topic, the reporters built databases tracking legislative changes in each state over the past dozen years, obtained benefit plans from some of the country’s largest companies and combed through thousands of pages of depositions. They used heartbreaking stories and interactive tools to present complex material in an elegant way. Their work paid off in legislative changes in several states, investigations and a wider discussion about needed changes. We are awarding this project an IRE Medal for its wide impact and its fresh approach to showing how employers continue to benefit at the expense of workers.
“Failure Factories,” Tampa Bay Times (Category: Print/Online Medium)
Cara Fitzpatrick, Lisa Gartner, Michael LaForgia and Nathaniel Lash
View this story online
Judges’ comments: With its deep reporting, clear writing and detailed data analysis, the Tampa Bay Times shamed and embarrassed Pinellas County school leaders for completely failing black children in the district. This story is the epitome of why desegregation was ordered in 1954 – to level the educational playing field for black children. In a few short years after the Pinellas district abandoned integration, its schools again became havens for the haves and have nots. One expert said what school leaders did was nothing short of “educational malpractice.” Unqualified teachers churned through the schools, leaving in their wake students who couldn’t read or write. The schools became dangerous battlegrounds for bullies and sexually-aggressive children. One young girl, so traumatized by daily life at a place that is supposed to be safe, laid down in the road, hoping to be run over by a car. Reforms are now underway because of the impressive commitment by the newspaper to right an alarming wrong.
“The Khadija Project,” Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project in collaboration with Radio Free Europe, Meydan TV, Sveriges Television, TT News Agency, Investigative Reporting Center of Italy, Bellingcat and other journalists.
Reporters: Miranda Patrucic (OCCRP), Joachim Dyfvermark (SVT), Ola Westerberg (TT), Sven Bergman (SVT), Paul Radu (OCCRP), Iggy Ostanin (Bellingcat), Eleanor Rose (OCCRP), Karim Secker, Olesya Shmagun (OCCRP), Lorenzo Di Pietro (IRPI), Lejla Camdzic (OCCRP), Boris Kartheuser (freelance), Sylke Gruhnwald (SRF) Julian Schmidli (SRF), Lovisa Moller (Factwise), Sofia Hultqvist (Factwise), Tolga Tanis (Hurriyet), Habib Abdullayev (Meydan TV), Lejla Sarcevic (OCCRP), Don Ray and Khadija Ismayilova
Editors: Drew Sullivan, Jody McPhillips, Rosemary Armao, Deborah Nelson and Dave Bloss
Note that reporters from Azerbaijan cannot be named because of fear of arrest of family members. Azerbaijani reporters wrote under the pseudonym of their arrested colleague, Khadija Ismayilova.
Judges’ comments: This project honors the spirit of IRE’s Arizona Project in a powerful and uplifting way. With Khadija Ismayilova, a reporter for Radio Free Europe and OCCRP, still in prison on politically motivated charges by Azerbaijani authorities, colleagues from several nations banded together to continue her reporting on corruption among the governing elites of Azerbaijan. The resulting reports – many filed under the assumed name “Azerbaijani journalists” — decoded a maze-like series of ownership structures that revealed the nation’s president and his family control powerful business interests, despite national law prohibiting the president or first lady from holding ownership stakes in private firms.
Finalists:
“CIA Torture, a Senate Investigation, and the Google Search That Launched a Spying Scandal,” VICE News
Jason Leopold and Ky Henderson
View this story online
Judges’ comments: The CIA and other national security agencies have long resisted openness and transparency about their operations. But through a series of FOIA requests and federal lawsuits, VICE News pushed the CIA and the Department of Justice to declassify hundreds of pages of documents and turn them over. The resulting series of investigative reports revealed new details about the CIA’s use of torture, as well as spying the agency conducted on U.S. Senate investigators. Another story uncovered new details about the CIA’s interactions with the makers of the movie Zero Dark Thirty, about the killing of Osama bin Laden. The VICE News team was not afraid to sue when it felt it was being stonewalled, keeping agencies accountable at a time of unprecedented FOIA obstruction by the Obama administration.
Finalists:
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