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(Jan. 23, 2025) — Journalists are often known to be good with words. Whether it’s reporting live from a scene or crafting a beautiful narrative, storytelling is at the heart of what we do.
But that’s just one part of the story. Journalists today need to have a grasp on dealing with data, regardless of beat or experience level.
We asked IRE members why data skills are important, even for those who may be new (or hesitant) to using numbers in the newsroom. Here’s what they shared.
“You won't be beholden to government officials, academics or others to ‘interpret’ data for you. You won't need to rely so heavily on the government reports or non-profit/academic studies about the topic you want to write about. You'll also be able to ask the data questions that perhaps the government agency didn't ask for its own report, including cases where they didn't want to ask those questions. It's the best tool you can use for watchdog reporting.” — MaryJo Webster, The Minnesota Star Tribune
“Ask a data journalist about the five things they're most proud of and I'll bet you one of them is something that resulted in a single paragraph done on deadline that made a story better. Rome wasn't built in a day, and you don't have to go from zero to Python programmer in no time flat. Start where you are with the tools you have. Every one of us has done something quick and dirty in Excel that resulted in Good Journalism. The more you do it, the faster you get. And the more you work with data, the better you are at it. And that's the whole point of this, right? Do better journalism.” — Matt Waite, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
“You'll get better at requesting records just by understanding data and knowing how to handle it. Once you learn how to work with data, you get better at recognizing it. If an agency tells you, for example, ‘On average, the wait time is 70 days’ — if you know data, you immediately recognize, ‘Ah ha, there must be a database of this information somewhere’ and then you can request it.” — Janelle O’Dea, Illinois Answers Project
“The reason I got into it all those years ago was that I realized I could do stories that other people couldn't. Instead of three anecdotes and an expert quote, I could get at a topic on a deeper level. … I can do my own analysis, ask and answer my own questions of the data, and then ask better questions of the people responsible.” — Matt Waite, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
“You will have new ways to tackle stories that otherwise seem impossible. Perhaps you have a good question but the humans don't have an answer. Perhaps you know there is a stack of PDFs with information in an unstructured way that you need to find patterns or trends in. Perhaps there is data that nobody else has analyzed before. Data skills will help you overcome those obstacles and more.” — MaryJo Webster, The Minnesota Star Tribune
“It's 2025. We cannot hold government agencies and others accountable without being able to dig into government data.” — Jennifer LaFleur, UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism
“For one story, I surveyed 130 hospitals in North Carolina to show few rural sexual assault nurse examiners, which led to congressional action. In another investigation, I analyzed a massive court database to highlight problems with North Carolina’s sexual assault conviction rate. The story helped change state law on consent.” — Kate Martin, APM Reports
“I really enjoy the challenge of solving problems with data and computers. I love the feeling of my brain being on fire knowing that there is a solution to this problem that will result in interesting and newsworthy things if I can just sort it out. Bloomberg just did a story where they set up a camera and used computer vision to analyze the cars coming into Manhattan post congestion pricing, and it's such a cool example of what you can pull off with some creativity and some code.” — Matt Waite, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
“It helps you earn respect on your beat and with your sources. If you are requesting years of data, along with data dictionaries and code sheets — they know you are on top of your shit, and you are serious, and you do your homework. That matters.” — Janelle O’Dea, Illinois Answers Project
“With truth being so elusive these days, data journalism brings facts and transparency to our work. Also, only the cool kids in newsrooms get to work with data. Join the club.” — Jennifer LaFleur, UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism
About IRE: Investigative Reporters and Editors is a grassroots nonprofit organization providing training, resources and a community of support to thousands of journalists worldwide. Join us at our upcoming data journalism conference March 6-9, 2025 in Minneapolis.
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